Criminal Law Frequently Asked Questions

Criminal Law FAQ

1)      What is the legal limit?

This is a fairly simple question with a surprisingly complex answer.  If you are 21 years old or over and not a commercial driver, the answer is 0.08 (percent of your blood).  However, if you’re under the age of 21 there is a zero-tolerance law in effect which means your blood alcohol content must be 0.0.  If you are a commercial driver, depending on the circumstances, you may be held to a 0.02 BAL or blood alcohol limit.

2)      What are the penalties for drunk driving in Wisconsin?

If convicted of OWI / DWI / DUI in Wisconsin you can expect expensive monetary fines, suspension of license for 6 to 24 months and alcohol awareness and treatment/rehabilitation classes will be mandatory.

Subsequent Wisconsin convictions will result in revocation of your driver’s license, jail time, huge fines and more alcohol treatment / rehabilitation.  Drivers may have an IID or ignition interlock device installed in their car to prevent further drunk driving.

As a general rule, each additional conviction comes with higher penalties and loss of freedom.

3)      What are the Miranda Rights, and what if I didn't hear them when I was arrested?

The Miranda Rights state the rights of a defendant during a criminal trial, and they should be read by the police during an arrest. If they are not read at the time of arrest, any statements made by the accused may not be used against he/she at trial. Often Miranda Rights are not read until the arresting officer wishes to ask questions of the accussed.

4)      If I am charged with a crime, am I forced to give bodily samples for testing?

Bodily samples are considered physical evidence, so it does not violate the Fifth Amendment's protection from self-incrimination.  In other words, Wisconsin law does force you to submit to body sampling if you are charged with a crime.

5)      What happens if I refuse to take a breathalyzer?

In Wisconsin, you must submit to a breathalyzer or you will be arrested and your license will be confiscated and supsended for up to 12 months.

6)      Do I need a lawyer?

Even if you’re not at fault or believe yourself to be innocent, legal counsel is always advisable.  When making this important decision, consider the costs associated with a ‘worst case scenario’ and the probability of such an outcome.  Going to court without a lawyer is, in many ways, like gambling.  Contact an SHB attorney today.

7)    How Big is the Drunk Driving Problem? 

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, every half-hour there is a death due to drunk driving.  All 50 states and Washington D.C. consider drunk driving as a blood alcohol content of .08 for anyone 21 or older. Younger drivers are faced with a zero tolerance law meaning no alcohol should be in their system. Nearly 40% of all traffic fatalities are alcohol related. This figure has declined in the past 20 years from 60%, but every state is trying to further reduce the amount of drunk driving on the streets.

 

 

 




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